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Название: The world’s oldest-known promontory fort: Amnya and the acceleration of hunter-gatherer diversity in Siberia 8000 years ago
Год издания: 2023
Тип публикации: Публикации в зарубежных изданиях
Библиографическое описание Chairkina N., et al. The world’s oldest-known promontory fort: Amnya and the acceleration of hunter-gatherer diversity in Siberia 8000 years ago / Piezonka H., Chairkina N., Dubovtseva E., Kosinskaya L., Meadows J., Schreiber T. // Antiquity. 2023. Vol.97, Iss. 396. P. 1381–1401.
Аннотация

Archaeological narratives have traditionally associated the rise of social and political ‘complexity’ with the emergence of agricultural societies. However, this framework neglects the innovations of the huntergatherer populations occupying the Siberian taiga 8000 years ago, including the construction of some of the oldest-known fortified sites in the world. Here, the authors present results from the fortified site of Amnya in western Siberia, reporting new radiocarbon dates as the basis for a re-evaluation of the chronology and settlement organisation. Assessed within the context of the changing social and environmental landscape of the taiga, Amnya and similar fortified sites can be understood as one facet of a broader adaptive strategy.

 
Ключевые слова

 Mesolithic, Neolithic, Eurasia, radiocarbon dating, palaeoenvironment, 8.2 ka event, fortification

 
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